Sunday, November 6, 2011

A Pig Becomes Pork, Part 2

In raising the pigs, our goal had been to get the biggest pig to 200 lbs, because that's a pretty standard weight to aim for prior to butchering. A local farmer had told us the way to estimate a pigs weight is to measure their torso right behind the front legs. When the tape measures 36”, the pig weighs about 100 lbs. Every inch beyond that is a gain of about 10 lbs. We only ever measured the largest pig, because we knew he would be the first to go. When we measured him at the end, we figured the pig was around 180 lbs because he measured about 44”. Not exactly accurate, when you're trying to measure a large, moving animal, but it is the only way we know of to get an estimate. And I'm glad it was even that big. We seemed challenged in finding enough food for them (and still are, I guess, since there are two left), but with grain and 45 lbs of apples going to the three of them each day, we didn't think it would still be so hard to get them to gain weight.

This morning we went over to the butchers house to wrap the pig as he cut it. He had skinned it, gutted it, and taken the head off, and the two sides were hanging on hooks. Each side weighed 60 lbs, for a total hanging weight of 120 lbs. Since we had estimated the pigs live weight at 180 lbs before he was killed, there was a loss of about 1/3. The butcher cut the sides with Orrin (holding Oliver) directing him as to which cuts we wanted and how thick. I put the cuts into plastic bags, and then we labeled them. We had it cut into bacon, chops, roasts and a little bit of ground. We know we have another pig to butcher, so we will probably get more ground pork then. The meat filled a little more than half of a large garbage can.

It is a bit of a transition to go from thinking about that animal as a pig, and now to think of it as meat. We had called him Whitey, because he had two white splotches on one side of his black hide. We had heard that it isn't generally a good idea to name your food, but we found it easier to call them each something different so that we could differentiate them when we talked about them. The other male pig we just called #2, because he was always smaller than Whitey (as well as the obvious Austin Powers reference...). And we had named the girl Isabel, thinking we'd keep her to breed her, although we still haven't decided about that, because she's probably barely over 100 lbs and can't be bred unless she's around 200 lbs.

We had pork chops for lunch, to see how they were. I think we were a little nervous beforehand, because we weren't sure what to expect. I mean, this was our first go at raising pigs, what if somehow we'd missed some important aspect of raising them, and the meat turned out terribly? Fortunately, that was not the case. The chops were very good, and we were relieved. Beforehand, we acknowledged and thanked the pig for providing us with that meat, and also acknowledged the part that we all played in bringing that food to the table. Orrin mostly feeds the animals (grain, and picking buckets of apples), as well as sets up the electric fencing and moves them to new areas once they've cleared an area of food – roots, plants, grass, etc., so he plays the largest role of the three of us. Oliver is with Orrin frequently for the feeding chores, either walking along or in the backpack, and he occasionally likes throwing apples in the pigs paddock for them. I feed them occasionally too, sometimes taking the kitchen compost to them, or helping to pick apples for them.

And now, we have loads of pork in the freezer, and our bellies will be happy.

Thursday, November 3, 2011

A Pig Becomes Pork, Part 1

This morning, a neighborhood butcher came over to our farm and killed our largest pig. Orrin fed the pigs their grain, and while they were eating, the butcher shot the pig in the head to stun him, and then his son stepped in and immediately slit his throat. Pretty shocking. The pig lay there on the ground twitching for several minutes before he stopped moving, and then they loaded him up on their trailer and left. It was probably over in less than 10 minutes. The pig will hang for a few days, then we'll go over on Sunday to help wrap the pieces as the butcher carves the pig into the specific cuts of meat that we want.

We had explained to Oliver beforehand about what was to happen, and asked him if he wanted to be there. He said he did, so Oliver and I stood a little ways away to watch. It is really amazing to see the difference in a child's reaction in this situation, who is growing up around killing and butchering animals, versus me as a 37-year old watching it for the first time, with all the cultural stigma that I, and most of us, was raised with (mainly that you buy your meat from a grocery store wrapped in saran wrap on a styrofoam plate and don't need to know where it comes from, and that killing is done by “someone else”, or that you don't even have to think about something dying for you to eat). Growing up in Alaska, my dad did go out and hunt the occasional moose, but I was never with him when he killed them. I remember skinned moose hanging from the beams in the garage to cure (and thinking “ewwww, gross”), but that is the closest I got to participating in seeing where meat came from.

Oliver took it completely in stride, didn't seem grossed out at all, but asked questions throughout the day about it, as he processed what happened. I was definitely processing it too. My first thought was thinking about the pig being in pain. I'm sure he was, and that's hard to think about. I can console myself by thinking that it was only for a few minutes. I suppose that's better than the idea of an animal being in pain for hours or days, but pain for a few minutes is still pain. I can't really rationalize it away, and make it better. For a second I thought, “maybe I should be a vegetarian or vegan”, but I can't honestly do that. First of all, because it's important to me to be as local as possible in my food choices (and if I'm not eating meat than I'd have to eat faraway things like avocados for healthy fats, and soy for protein), and second of all because, well, I like to eat meat. We can – and are – raising pigs (and other animals) for meat in a compassionate way, giving them free range to root around in large paddocks, not crowding them in to small spaces or keeping them cooped up in a barn for most of their lives. We feed them organic grain and don't use any hormones or antibiotics. They are healthy during their lives, and as a result we are eating healthy meat. 

So at the end of the day, I am thankful for that pig, for he helped clear land here to start creating pasture, and he will put food on our table. That is honest, and I can live with that.

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Harvest Tally 2011

Because you can take the girl out of the nerdy environment, but you can't take the nerd out of the girl, I made a spreadsheet of the harvest for the year.

And the big question is: how long through the winter/spring will this last us? I'll keep you posted.


Food made Ingredients from Garden Preservation technique How many Units Comments
Deli Dills Cucumbers, garlic canning 3 quarts
Deli Dills Cucumbers, garlic canning 6 pints
Apple butter Apples canning 4 ½ pints
Charred Tomato & Chile Salsa Tomatoes, chilies, garlic canning 9 pints A total of 170 lb of tomatoes picked (not including what we picked and ate directly)
Crushed tomatoes tomatoes canning 12 quarts
Crushed tomatoes tomatoes canning 12 pints
Tomatoes, dried tomatoes dehydrator 5 large jars
Apples, dried Apples dehydrator 2.5 large jars
blackberries blackberries frozen 33 lbs
blueberries purchased frozen 30 lbs
peaches a friends garden frozen 17 lbs
ketchup tomatoes, garlic canning 2 pints
ketchup tomatoes, garlic canning 5 ½ pints
garlic scape pesto kale, garlic scapes frozen 28 ice cube blocks
basil pesto kale, basil, garlic frozen 50 ice cube blocks
Garlic garlic storing 2 lbs 8 lbs was kept for seed
winter squash/pumpkins winter squash/pumpkins storing 220 lbs

Black turtle beans storing 4 cups

yellow kinearly beans storing

Still in the shell

light red kidney beans storing 2 cups

basil leaves frozen 1 large ziploc
Salsa verde green tomatoes, chilies, garlic frozen 28 cups 
Salsa verde green tomatoes, chilies, garlic canning 10 pints From 35 or 40 lbs of unripe tomatoes